|
Andy
Warhol was born in Pittsburgh U.S.A. on 6th
August 1928. His formative years were spent in the time of
the great depression of the 1930s and, perhaps, it was this
that in later years led to his obsessive need for glamour
and entertainment.
Warhol
was the youngest son of Carpatho-Russian parents (now part
of Slovakia) who had immigrated to Pittsburgh before Andy's
birth in 1928. He grew up within a strong Catholic society,
his mother maintaining a constant influence throughout his
life, even sharing his home in New York until her death.
The
young Warhol enrolled in a painting and design course at the
Carnegie Institute of Technology and, after graduation in
1949, he moved permanently to New York. Much of Andy's work
has always been based in portraiture, or rather, taking the
traditions of artists trying to represent a subject and twisting
it to his own ends. Warhol used a variety of mediums to express
this idea of identity, glamour, youth, death and disaster.
His self-portraits show most clearly perhaps these influences,
his own image becoming a source of inspiration throughout
his life.
Warhol
also acted as a catalyst in changing public attitudes, and
indeed attitudes within the art world itself, with reference
to the very nature of 'art'. During the 1950s Andy was working
as a highly celebrated graphic designer producing advertisements
and fashion illustrations. Over the next forty years he embraced
and challenged the art world by using mass production techniques
employed in the world of graphic artists, thus moving his
identity from the commercial art world to making his own rules
and setting a new agenda for others to follow in style and
context.
Warhol
succeeded in establishing artists as important figures within
American culture and, whilst doing so, he also succeeded in
merging the lines between artist and celebrity. The strength
of his work comes, ultimately, from his fascination with and
concentration on the fundamental concerns of being human,
the concerns of beauty, youth, fame and the presence of images
as icons. By employing the techniques of mass production used
in the commercial world, Warhol was able to challenge preconceived
ideas regarding the very nature of painting, the nature of
creating art and the role of practising artists. During his
career Andy transformed the world of contemporary art and
his influence continues to be felt today.
|